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HKCEE > Reading
Comprehension - Passage 1  

(Adapted from an article by Patsy Moy in the South China Morning Post, 29 December 2004)

Read the following article and then answer questions 1 - 14. Choose the best answer for each question.

Frozen Ice Dream
1 Having traveled to both poles and Mount Everest, and being the first Chinese woman to do so,
Rebecca Lee Lok-sze is one of Hong Kong's most accomplished explorers and environmentalists.
But now that she is on the verge of retirement, her final goal, of setting up a polar museum in Hong
Kong , seems further away than many of the places to which she has so intrepidly traveled.

5 "Whenever I introduce the plan to people, many of them including both government officials and
business corporations say that it is a very good idea," says Dr Lee, who established the China Polar
Museum Foundation in 1997. "However, not many people have been actually giving support to the
project. They say that the project does not comply with economic planning principles and they
cannot see an immediate benefit from building such a museum in Hong Kong .

10 "Some corporations say their companies do not have special funding for this kind of project. In the
worst year, 2001, our organization only received $3,000 in donations throughout the whole year."

When Dr Lee established the foundation in 1997, she had high hopes that the city could build its
own museum to display the information and specimens she and her China Antarctic Expedition
team collected from the "three poles" – the name given to the North, South and Everest set.

15 "We have quite a number of history and science museums in Hong Kong but why not a polar
museum that can help our next generation better understand this world and the role of the three
poles in the context of environmental protection," she says. "I keep telling myself not to feel
disappointed because I have tried my very best to promote this idea all these years. Maybe I am not
good in selling my idea to attract donors and the government."

20 The purpose of the foundation was to advocate the construction of a polar museum in Hong Kong ,
to raise awareness of the role the three poles play in assessing climate change and man's impact
on the environment, as well as to promote interest in environmental science and support polar
scientific research.

"I was fascinated by the polar environment when I first visited the Antarctic in 1985. I went there to
25 take commercial footage for one of my clients," says Dr Lee, who became a full time explorer and
environmentalist in 1990 after running a successful commercial design and advertising company.
She also once owned several properties, including two flats in the Mid-Levels, and was seen by
many people as a highly successful career woman.

After returning from her first trip, she made up her mind to further explore the coldest areas of the
30 world. The expeditions were not only time-consuming, but costly because they required special
equipment and transport arrangements. So Dr Lee sold her properties, one after another – and
finally her businesses – to finance her expeditions to the three poles.

It typically took Dr Lee about five days aboard different types of transport to get to a point where she
could set out on foot to make her observations.

35 The mother-of-two has traveled five times to the Antarctic, eight times to Arctic and three times to
the Everest region. Her last expedition was in 2002, when she spent two weeks in the Arctic . Her
record was spending half a year in the Antarctic in 2001.

Her role to polar discovery began in 1982, when she sent her two teenage daughters to study in
Britain . "I wanted to train them to be independent and able to live without me. Three years later, I
40 told them of my dream to visit the three poles and they understood well that the expedition means so
much to me," she says.

"Many people may have thought I was crazy giving up the lucrative advertising business, a cosy
home and a stable income to travel all the way to the three poles which are cold and dangerous. But I
was thrilled every time I visited those places and helped the mainland scientists with their research.

45 "The expeditions have widened my view about this world. Most importantly, I feel I have a role in
helping scientists in their research to protect the world from further pollution.

"I don't have much money now, but I feel happy because I have fulfilled my lifetime dream. What is
the point of keeping all the property and savings if I have to miss out on the best parts of life, such as
traveling to the three poles?"

50 Her travels have not been without risk. She once nearly died when a boulder fell from a mountain
during her trip to the Everest region in 1992.

"I and my expedition team were walking up the mountain at the time. I thought I would die because
I did not have time to escape," she says.

The boulder was suddenly blocked by a tree trunk. "I am pretty sure that saved my life," she says.

55 But the brushes with death have done little to defer her from embarking on further adventures. "If
you die, you die. There is nothing to be scared of," she says.

When Dr Lee stays in Hong Kong, she is often seen carrying a heavy briefcase in and out of her
office in Wyndham Street, Central, which is the office of China Polar Museum Foundation.

Inside are the notes she will distribute to students who attend her lectures on the three poles.

60 Over the past 10 years, the environmentalist has been invited by numerous secondary schools and
educational institutions to give lectures to more than 300,000 Hong Kong students.

"As a matter of fact, I am getting tired running here and there and really want to retire. I have reached
retirement age and want to pass this job to some young environmentalists to continue the
educational work in Hong Kong," she says. "I want to use my spare time to do something else, such
65 as practicing my painting and spending more time visiting my daughters who are now living in the
UK."